用不同焊接方法时异种钢的可焊性
用不同焊接方法时异种钢的可焊性
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用不同焊接方法时异种钢的可焊性 |
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方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
锆 |
锡 青 铜 |
钨 |
钛 |
钽 |
高 合 金 钢 |
碳 素 钢 |
银 |
锡 青 铜 |
铌 |
镍 |
钼 |
黄 铜 |
锡 |
柯 伐 合 金 |
纯 铜 |
锑 |
硬 质 合 金 |
灰 铸 铁 |
钒 |
球 墨 铸 铁 |
铅 |
铍 |
铝 |
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电 弧 焊 |
锆 |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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锡青铜 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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钨 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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钛 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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钽 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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高合金钢 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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碳素钢 |
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○ |
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银 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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锡青铜 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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铌 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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镍 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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钼 |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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黄铜 |
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○ |
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锡 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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柯伐合金 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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纯铜 |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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锑 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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硬质合金 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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灰铸铁 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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钒 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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球墨铸铁 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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铅 |
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○ |
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铍 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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铝 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
铝 |
铝 合 金 |
铍 |
铍 合 金 |
铜 |
铜 合 金 |
钴 |
钴 合 金 |
铁 |
铁 合 金 |
钼 |
钼 合 金 |
镍 |
镍 合 金 |
铌 |
铌 合 金 |
钽 |
钽 合 金 |
钛 |
钛 合 金 |
钨 |
钨 合 金 |
锆 |
锆 合 金 |
金 属 陶 瓷 |
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扩 散 焊 |
铝 |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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铝合金 |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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铍 |
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○ |
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铍合金 |
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○ |
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铜 |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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铜合金 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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钴 |
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○ |
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钴合金 |
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○ |
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○ |
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铁 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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铁合金 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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钼 |
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○ |
○ |
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钼合金 |
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○ |
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镍 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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镍合金 |
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○ |
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铌 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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铌合金 |
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○ |
○ |
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钽 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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钽合金 |
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○ |
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钛 |
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○ |
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○ |
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钛合金 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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钨 |
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○ |
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○ |
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钨合金 |
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○ |
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锆 |
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○ |
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锆合金 |
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○ |
○ |
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金属陶瓷 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
铝 |
铜 |
银 |
金 |
镍 |
铁 |
锌 |
钨 |
铅 |
锡 |
锑 |
钯 |
铍 |
镉 |
钛 |
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冷 压 焊 |
铝 |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
||
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铜 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
|||
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银 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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|||
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金 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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|||
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镍 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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铁 |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
|||
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锌 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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钨 |
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○ |
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铅 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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锡 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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|||
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锑 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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钯 |
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○ |
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○ |
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铍 |
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○ |
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镉 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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钛 |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
|||
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方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
碳 素 钢 |
合 金 钢 |
不 锈 钢 |
铝 合 金 |
铜 合 金 |
镍 合 金 |
钛 |
钽 |
铌 |
银 |
金 |
铂 |
钴 合 金 |
镁 |
锆 |
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爆 炸 焊 |
锆 |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
||
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镁 |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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|||
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钴合金 |
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○ |
○ |
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铂 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
|||
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金 |
|
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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|||
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银 |
|
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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|||
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铌 |
|
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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|||
|
钽 |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
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|||
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钛 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
|||
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镍合金 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
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|||
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铜合金 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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|||
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铝合金 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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|||
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不锈钢 |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
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|||
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合金钢 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
|||
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碳素钢 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||
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方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
钴 |
锗 |
银 |
金 |
钛 |
钨 |
硅 |
镍 |
钽 |
铜 |
铁 |
钼 |
铝 |
|||
|
激 光 焊 |
钴 |
○ |
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○ |
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||||
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锗 |
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○ |
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○ |
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银 |
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○ |
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○ |
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金 |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
|||||
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钛 |
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○ |
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钨 |
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○ |
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|||||
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硅 |
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|||||
|
镍 |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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|
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
|||||
|
钽 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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|||||
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铜 |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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|||||
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铁 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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|||||
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钼 |
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|||||
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铝 |
|
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|
○ |
|
○ |
|
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|
○ |
|||||
|
方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
合 金 钢 |
铀 |
钒 |
锆 |
钨 |
钛 |
铱 |
钽 |
银 |
硅 |
铂 |
钯 |
镍 |
钼 |
镁 |
铁 |
锗 |
铜 |
铍 |
铝 |
|
|
电 子 束 焊 |
合金钢 |
|
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○ |
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||
|
铀 |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
|
○ |
|
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○ |
|||
|
钒 |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
|||
|
锆 |
|
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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|||
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钨 |
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
|
○ |
|||
|
钛 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
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铱 |
|
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
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|
钽 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
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○ |
|
○ |
○ |
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|
银 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
|
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|
硅 |
|
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○ |
|
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○ |
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○ |
|
○ |
|
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|
铂 |
|
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
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|
钯 |
|
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||
|
镍 |
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○ |
|
○ |
|
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○ |
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|
钼 |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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|
镁 |
|
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|||
|
铁 |
|
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○ |
|
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
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|
锗 |
|
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○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
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|||
|
铜 |
|
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|
○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
|
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|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||
|
铍 |
○ |
|
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○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||
|
铝 |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
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|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||
|
方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
锆 |
钨 |
钛及钛 合金 |
锡 |
钽 |
银 |
硅 |
铂 |
钯 |
镍 |
钼 |
镁 |
钢 |
金 |
锗 |
黄 铜 |
铍 |
铝 |
|||
|
超 声 波 焊 |
锆 |
○ |
|
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○ |
|
○ |
|
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||||
|
钨 |
|
○ |
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|
○ |
|
○ |
|
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|||||
|
钛及钛合金 |
|
|
○ |
|
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|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
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|||||
|
锡 |
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○ |
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|||||
|
钽 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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○ |
|
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|||||
|
银 |
|
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|
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
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|
|||||
|
硅 |
|
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|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
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|
○ |
|
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|
|||||
|
铂 |
|
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|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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|||||
|
钯 |
|
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|
○ |
|
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○ |
|
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|||||
|
镍 |
|
|
○ |
|
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|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
钼 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
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|
|||||
|
镁 |
|
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|
|
|
○ |
|
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|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
钢 |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
金 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
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|
|||||
|
锗 |
|
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|
|
○ |
|
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|
○ |
|
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|
|||||
|
黄铜 |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|||||
|
铍 |
|
|
○ |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|||||
|
铝 |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
方
法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
锆 |
钒 |
钨 |
钛 |
钽 |
不 锈 钢 |
合 金 钢 |
碳 素 钢 |
银 |
镍 铬 钛 合 金 |
镍 |
蒙 乃 尔 |
黄
铜 |
电 解 铜 |
铜 |
铸
铁 |
青
铜 |
铅 |
硬
铝 |
铝 |
|
|
摩 擦 焊 |
钛 |
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
||
|
钽 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
不锈钢 |
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||
|
合金钢 |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||
|
碳素钢 |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|||
|
银 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
镍铬钛合金 |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|||
|
镍 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
蒙乃尔 |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
铀 |
钒 |
锆 |
钨 |
钛 |
铱 |
钽 |
银 |
硅 |
锑 |
钯 |
镍 |
钼 |
镁 |
铁 |
金 |
铜 |
铍 |
铝 |
||
|
等 离 子 弧 焊 |
铀 |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|||
|
钒 |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
||||
|
锆 |
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
||||
|
钨 |
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
||||
|
钛 |
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
||||
|
铱 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
钽 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
银 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
||||
|
硅 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
锑 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
钯 |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
镍 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
||||
|
钼 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
镁 |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
||||
|
铁 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
||||
|
金 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
铜 |
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
||||
|
铍 |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
||||
|
铝 |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
||||
|
方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
金 |
铝 合 金 |
铝 |
银 |
铁 镍 钴 合 金 |
铁镍 合金 (50 /50) |
铁 镍 合 金 |
铁 铬 镍 合 金 |
铁 铬 合 金 |
镀 铬 钢 |
镀 锡 钢 |
镀 锌 钢 |
钴
钢 |
高 强 度 钢 |
加 热 的 钢 |
酸 洗 的 钢 |
未 氧 化 的 铁 |
纯
铁 |
|||
|
电 阻 焊 |
金 |
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
铝合金 |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
铝 |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
银 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
铁镍钴合金 |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
铁镍合金 (50/50) |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
铁镍合金 |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
铁铬镍合金 |
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
铁铬合金 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
镀铬钢 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
镀锡钢 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
镀锌钢 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
钴钢 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
高强度钢 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|
|
|
|
|
○ |
○ |
|||||
|
加热的钢 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
|
|
|||||
|
酸洗的钢 |
|
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
|
○ |
|
○ |
○ |
○ |
|
|
○ |
|
○ |
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未氧化的钢 |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
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纯铁 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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方 法 |
金 属 A ↓ |
B→ |
锆 |
钒 |
钨 |
钛 |
钽 |
不 锈 钢 |
合 金 钢 |
碳 素 钢 |
银 |
镍 铬 钛 合 金 |
镍 |
蒙 乃 尔 |
黄
铜 |
电 解 铜 |
铜 |
铸
铁 |
青
铜 |
铅 |
硬
铝 |
铝 |
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摩 擦 焊 |
锆 |
○ |
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○ |
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钒 |
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钨 |
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○ |
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黄铜 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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电解铜 |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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○ |
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铜 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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铸铁 |
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○ |
○ |
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青铜 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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铅 |
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○ |
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硬铝 |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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铝 |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
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○ |
○ |
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注：“○”表示可以采用该焊接方法焊接，空白表示不宜采用该方法焊接或焊接性很差。 |
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